📖 About Zinder

Zinder is Niger's second largest city and former colonial capital, located in the south-central part of the country near the Nigerian border. With approximately 320,000 residents, this historic city was the capital of French Niger until 1926 when Niamey became capital.

The city was the center of the Damagaram Sultanate and retains its historic old quarter with traditional Hausa architecture. Zinder represents Niger's heritage—Hausa culture, trans-Saharan trade history, and the nation's traditional heart.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Trade remains important with nearby Nigeria. Agriculture in the surrounding region grows millet and other crops. Leather crafts and traditional manufacturing continue. Services serve the regional population. The economy relies on cross-border trade and agriculture.

Hausa culture predominates—Hausa language alongside French. Islam is almost universal. Traditional sultanate customs persist ceremonially. Music features Hausa traditions. Food includes millet-based dishes and Sahel cuisine. The culture values tradition, Islamic learning, and commercial heritage.

📜 History

The Damagaram Sultanate rose to power in the 18th century. Zinder became a major trans-Saharan trade center. French colonization came in 1899, with Zinder serving as capital until 1926.

Independence in 1960 brought continued importance as Niger's second city. The sultanate continues symbolically today. Zinder preserves—former capital, Hausa heritage, and Niger's traditional cultural center.