📖 About Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou (often called "Ouaga") is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso, a landlocked country in West Africa. With approximately 2.8 million residents, this rapidly growing city serves as the economic, cultural, and political center of one of the world's poorest nations.

The city is famous for hosting FESPACO, Africa's largest and most prestigious film festival. Despite economic challenges, Ouagadougou has vibrant arts and music scenes. The city represents Sahelian Africa—cultural creativity, resilience, and the challenges of development.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Government and services dominate employment. Informal economy is vast. Some manufacturing and food processing exist. Gold mining contributes nationally. The economy faces significant challenges including poverty and security concerns.

Mossi culture predominates with many ethnic groups—French is official, Mooré widely spoken. Islam and Christianity coexist with traditional beliefs. Music and film are cultural strengths. Food features Sahelian staples. The culture values community, hospitality, and artistic expression.

📜 History

The Mossi kingdom controlled the region for centuries. French colonial rule established Upper Volta. Independence came in 1960. Thomas Sankara's revolutionary government (1983-1987) renamed the country Burkina Faso ("Land of Upright People").

Political instability has continued with coups. Security challenges from Sahel terrorism affect the nation. Today Ouagadougou perseveres—FESPACO prestige, cultural vibrancy, and resilience in challenging circumstances.