📖 About Varna

Varna is Bulgaria's third-largest city and the largest on the Black Sea coast, known as the "Sea Capital" of Bulgaria. With approximately 335,000 residents, this ancient Greek colony (Odessos) combines beach tourism with a rich archaeological heritage, including the world's oldest gold treasure.

The city is home to Bulgaria's largest port and naval base. Beautiful beaches and nearby Golden Sands resort attract tourists. Varna represents coastal Bulgaria—ancient history, Black Sea beauty, and maritime tradition.

🏛️ Top Attractions

💼 Economy & Culture

Tourism drives the seasonal economy—beaches and resorts attract millions. Port and shipping provide year-round employment. Education includes major university. IT and business services have grown. Manufacturing includes shipbuilding and food processing.

Bulgarian culture with cosmopolitan seaside character—Bulgarian is spoken. Orthodox Christianity shapes traditions. Summer festivals and nightlife flourish. Music includes folk and international. Food features Bulgarian and seafood cuisines. The culture values hospitality, sea traditions, and cultural heritage.

📜 History

Greeks founded Odessos in the 6th century BC. The Varna Gold—the world's oldest processed gold (4600-4200 BC)—was discovered in a Chalcolithic necropolis. Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule followed.

Liberation from Ottoman rule (1878) brought modern development. Communist era saw industrialization. Post-1989 tourism has flourished. Today Varna shines—ancient gold, Black Sea beauty, and Bulgaria's vibrant maritime capital.