📖 About Vagharshapat

Vagharshapat, historically known as Etchmiadzin, is the spiritual center of Armenia and headquarters of the Armenian Apostolic Church. With approximately 57,000 residents, this ancient city is home to Etchmiadzin Cathedral, considered the oldest state-built church in the world (completed 303 AD).

Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD, and Etchmiadzin was the seat of this transformation. The Catholicos of All Armenians resides here. Vagharshapat represents Armenian Christianity—ancient cathedral, spiritual heart, and the identity of the world's oldest Christian nation.

🏛️ Top Attractions

💼 Economy & Culture

Religious tourism and pilgrimage drive the economy. Church administration employs many. Local services support visitors. Some agriculture continues in the surrounding Ararat Plain. The economy is closely tied to the church's presence.

Armenian Apostolic culture defines the city—Armenian is spoken. Christianity permeates daily life. Religious ceremonies and holy days are central. Music includes liturgical traditions. Food features Armenian cuisine. The culture values faith, heritage, and the ancient Christian identity.

📜 History

Ancient capital of Armenia before Artashat. Christianity was adopted as state religion here in 301 AD. The cathedral was built by King Tiridates III. Arab, Mongol, Persian, and Russian rule followed.

Soviet era suppressed but couldn't eliminate religious practice. Independence (1991) brought revival. Today Vagharshapat thrives—spiritual heart of Armenia, UNESCO churches, and pilgrimage destination for Armenians worldwide.