TEMA

Ghana · Industrial Harbor City

Tema

🌍

Country

Ghana

👥

Population

~400,000

📍

Location

Greater Accra Region

Time Zone

UTC+0 (GMT)

🔐 WIA Pin Code
531-441-499
Global Bureau Identification Code

📖 About Tema

Tema is Ghana's largest industrial city and home to the country's largest artificial harbor. With approximately 400,000 residents, this planned city east of Accra was built in the 1960s as Ghana's major port and industrial hub. The Port of Tema handles the majority of Ghana's imports and exports.

Built from scratch under Kwame Nkrumah's industrialization vision, Tema features a grid layout unusual for West Africa. Major industries include oil refining, aluminum smelting, and manufacturing. Tema represents modern Ghana—planned development, industrial power, and the port connecting Ghana to world trade.

🏛️ Top Attractions

🚢 Tema Harbor

Major port. Industrial heart.

🏖️ Sakumono Beach

Coastal recreation. City beach.

🏛️ Community Centers

Planned neighborhoods. Urban design.

🏭 Industrial Zone

Manufacturing hub. Economic engine.

🛍️ Tema Market

Commercial center. Local shopping.

Oil Refinery

TOR. Energy production.

💼 Economy & Culture

The port and industry drive the economy—port operations, manufacturing, and oil refining employ thousands. Fishing continues as traditional livelihood. Commerce serves industrial workers. The economy is more industrial than most Ghanaian cities, shaped by planned development.

Ga-Dangme culture in the indigenous area blends with worker communities from across Ghana. English and Ga are common. Christianity predominates with some Islam. Food features coastal Ghanaian cuisine and pan-Ghanaian dishes. The culture is diverse, working-class, and shaped by the city's industrial character.

📜 History

A small fishing village existed before colonial times. Independence leader Kwame Nkrumah envisioned a planned industrial city. Construction began in 1961, creating West Africa's largest artificial harbor.

The aluminum smelter, oil refinery, and port became operational in the 1960s-70s. Population grew with industrial workers. Recent expansion of port facilities continues. Today Tema is Ghana's industrial powerhouse—planned city, major harbor, and hub of Ghanaian manufacturing.

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