Taiwan · Heart of Taiwan
臺北 지국
Taiwan
2.78M (10.7% of Taiwan)
Northern Taiwan
CST (UTC+8)
Taipei, the vibrant capital of Taiwan, serves as the island's cultural, economic, and political heart. With a population of 2.78 million in 2025 (representing 10.7% of Taiwan's total population), this dynamic metropolis seamlessly blends traditional Chinese culture with Japanese colonial influences and modern innovation, creating a unique urban character that captivates visitors from around the world.
The city's economy is remarkably prosperous, with a GDP per capita of £63,755, positioning it among Asia's wealthiest cities. Taipei's high-tech economy has established it as a crucial hub in the global technology supply chain, with numerous semiconductor, electronics, and IT companies headquartered here. The city's strong technology sector has driven innovation across industries, from consumer electronics to advanced manufacturing.
Tourism continues to grow robustly, with 4.2 million arrivals recorded in the first half of 2025, marking a 10% increase year-over-year. Taipei offers an extraordinary range of attractions, from the world-famous Taipei 101 skyscraper to ancient temples, bustling night markets, and natural hot springs. The city's excellent public transportation, renowned safety, and warm hospitality make it one of Asia's most accessible and enjoyable destinations.
Standing 508 meters tall, Taipei 101 dominated the skyline as the world's tallest building from 2003 to 2007. This architectural marvel features an observatory on the 89th floor offering spectacular views, while its sustainable design and cultural symbolism (resembling bamboo shoots) make it an engineering masterpiece. In January 2025, it gained additional fame when climber Alex Honnold attempted to scale it.
Home to the world's largest collection of Chinese imperial artifacts, the National Palace Museum houses an astounding 680,000 treasures spanning 8,000 years of Chinese history. The collection includes exquisite jade carvings, ancient bronzes, classical paintings, and rare books that were evacuated from Beijing's Forbidden City in 1949.
Taiwan's largest and most famous night market, Shilin offers an authentic taste of Taiwanese street food culture. From stinky tofu and oyster omelets to bubble tea and fried chicken cutlets, this vibrant market captures the heart of Taipei's culinary scene while also offering games, shopping, and entertainment late into the night.
This grand monument honors Taiwan's former president and stands as one of Taipei's most iconic landmarks. The white-and-blue structure features traditional Chinese architecture, surrounded by beautiful gardens and hosting the elaborate changing of the guard ceremony that takes place every hour.
Founded in 1738, this ornate Buddhist-Taoist temple represents Taipei's spiritual heart and finest example of traditional temple architecture. The intricate carvings, colorful decorations, and constant stream of worshippers create an atmosphere of devotion and artistic beauty in the midst of the modern city.
Located just north of Taipei, this volcanic national park offers hot springs, hiking trails, and stunning seasonal flower displays. The park's fumaroles and sulfur vents provide dramatic volcanic landscapes, while cherry blossoms in spring and silver grass in autumn attract nature lovers year-round.
Taipei's economy stands as a powerhouse of innovation and prosperity in East Asia. With a remarkably high GDP per capita, the city has transformed from a manufacturing center to a knowledge-based economy specializing in high-tech industries. Major Taiwanese technology giants including TSMC, Asus, Acer, and HTC maintain significant operations here, contributing to the island's dominance in semiconductor manufacturing and consumer electronics.
The cultural landscape reflects a unique fusion of influences. Taipei preserves traditional Chinese culture through its temples, museums, and festivals while also embracing Japanese aesthetics (a legacy of 50 years of colonial rule) and contemporary Western trends. The city's café culture, bookstores, and art galleries rival any global metropolis, while traditional tea houses and calligraphy studios maintain ancient practices.
Taipei's food scene represents one of its greatest cultural treasures. The city's night markets offer authentic street food experiences, while an impressive array of restaurants serves everything from traditional Taiwanese cuisine to innovative fusion dishes. Taipei's bubble tea originated here, and the city continues to innovate in culinary arts, earning recognition from international food critics and Michelin guides.
Taipei's modern history began in the early 18th century when Han Chinese settlers arrived and developed the Taipei Basin. The city grew significantly during Japanese colonial rule (1895-1945), when it served as the administrative center of Taiwan. The Japanese laid the foundations for modern urban planning, constructing the Presidential Office Building, railway stations, and establishing the city's grid system that still defines downtown Taipei today.
Following Japan's defeat in World War II, Taiwan was returned to Republic of China control. When the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan in 1949, Taipei became the provisional capital of the ROC, transforming from a regional city into a national capital almost overnight. The subsequent decades saw rapid economic development, with Taipei at the forefront of Taiwan's economic miracle. Today, Taipei stands as a vibrant democratic capital, technological innovation hub, and guardian of traditional Chinese culture, representing Taiwan's unique identity on the world stage.
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