📖 About Tadjoura

Tadjoura is Djibouti's oldest town and the second-largest settlement, located on the Gulf of Tadjoura. With approximately 45,000 residents, this ancient trading port was once capital of the Sultanate of Tadjoura. Known as "The White City" for its whitewashed buildings, Tadjoura predates Djibouti City by centuries.

The town retains traditional Afar culture and architecture. Seven mosques dot the historic center. Connected to Djibouti City by a scenic coastal road since 2016, Tadjoura represents authentic Djibouti—ancient trading heritage, Afar traditions, and the Gulf of Tadjoura's historic port.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Fishing remains traditional livelihood—the Gulf provides catch for local markets. Small-scale trade continues historic patterns. Government services employ residents. Tourism grows slowly with whale shark viewing. The economy is modest and traditional.

Afar culture predominates—Afar language, traditional dress, and customs persist. Islam is universally practiced. The pace of life is traditional and unhurried. Food features Djiboutian cuisine with fresh fish. The culture values heritage, hospitality, and connection to the sea.

📜 History

Ancient trading connections linked Tadjoura to Arabia and beyond. The Sultanate of Tadjoura controlled the region for centuries. French interest grew as trade expanded, leading to treaties in the 19th century.

French Somaliland shifted focus to Djibouti City, leaving Tadjoura isolated. The modern road connection (2016) ended geographical isolation. Today Tadjoura preserves ancient character—whitewashed mosques, Afar heritage, and Djibouti's oldest continuously inhabited settlement.