📖 About Sheki

Sheki is a historic city in northwestern Azerbaijan, nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountains. With approximately 68,000 residents, this ancient Silk Road trading center is famous for its Khan's Palace, traditional crafts, and UNESCO World Heritage status (2019). Sheki is one of Azerbaijan's most beautiful and atmospheric cities.

The city features cobblestone streets, caravanserais, and distinctive architecture. Sheki halva (a sweet delicacy) and stained-glass shebeke craftsmanship are renowned. Forested mountains surround the city. Sheki represents Azerbaijan's cultural heritage—Silk Road history, traditional arts, and Caucasian mountain beauty.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Tourism has become central to Sheki's economy—UNESCO status brings visitors. Traditional crafts (shebeke, silk weaving, copperwork) employ artisans. Agriculture includes hazelnuts, tobacco, and grapes. Sheki halva is produced for national distribution. The caravanserais now serve as hotels and restaurants, continuing hospitality traditions.

Azerbaijani culture flourishes in Sheki—Turkic traditions with Persian influences. Azerbaijani language dominates. Islam is the main religion. Traditional music and dance are celebrated. Sheki halva is culturally significant—the intricate sweet symbolizes the city. Food features kebabs, plov, and mountain herbs. The culture preserves craftsmanship and Silk Road heritage.

📜 History

Sheki's origins are ancient—settlement dates back over 2,500 years. The city flourished on Silk Road trade routes. The Sheki Khanate (1743-1819) built the famous palace. Russian conquest (1805) incorporated Sheki into the empire. Silk production made the city wealthy.

Soviet era brought industry but preserved some heritage. Post-independence (1991), cultural tourism developed. UNESCO World Heritage inscription (2019) recognized the historic center and Khan's Palace. Today Sheki celebrates its identity—Silk Road jewel, craft traditions, and Azerbaijan's most charming mountain city.