📖 About Selebi-Phikwe

Selebi-Phikwe is a mining town in central-eastern Botswana, named after two copper-nickel deposits (Selebi and Phikwe). With approximately 50,000 residents, this planned town was built in the late 1960s to support Botswana's first major mine after independence. The town experienced boom years but faced challenges when mining operations declined.

The town represents Botswana's diversification challenges—built for mining, now seeking new economic paths. Located in semi-arid bushveld, Selebi-Phikwe offers access to regional attractions. The community shows resilience in adapting to post-mining realities while maintaining infrastructure and services.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Selebi-Phikwe's economy historically depended on BCL Mining (copper-nickel), which closed in 2016 after decades of operation. The government established the Selebi-Phikwe Economic Diversification Unit (SPEDU) to attract new investment. Light manufacturing, agriculture, and services are developing. The town serves as a regional commercial center despite mining's decline.

Tswana culture characterizes the community—Setswana and English are spoken. Christianity predominates. Traditional values of hospitality and community remain strong. Local events bring residents together. Food features seswaa (pounded meat), bogobe (porridge), and braai (barbecue). The culture reflects small-town Botswana—resilient community spirit facing economic transition.

📜 History

Copper-nickel deposits were discovered in the 1960s at Selebi and Phikwe hills. A planned township was constructed starting in 1967 to house mine workers. BCL (Bamangwato Concessions Limited) Mining began production in 1973, becoming one of Botswana's largest private employers.

The mine operated for over 40 years, supporting the town's growth. Declining commodity prices and ore depletion led to closure in 2016. Economic diversification efforts continue. Today Selebi-Phikwe represents post-mining transition—planned community, industrial heritage, and Botswana's challenge to diversify beyond minerals.