📖 About Samsun

Samsun is the largest city on Turkey's Black Sea coast, with approximately 1.4 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city holds profound national significance—Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed here on May 19, 1919, beginning the Turkish War of Independence. The date is now a national holiday.

The city combines historical importance with modern development. The port serves regional trade. Universities and hospitals make Samsun a regional center. The Black Sea climate brings green landscapes and tobacco cultivation. Samsun represents Turkey's Black Sea region—Atatürk's starting point, industrial development, and Black Sea character.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Samsun's economy combines port activities, industry, and agriculture. The port handles Black Sea trade. Manufacturing includes tobacco processing, food, and machinery. Agriculture—especially tobacco and hazelnuts—is significant. Universities bring education and healthcare excellence. Services support the regional population. The economy is diversified and growing.

Black Sea Turkish culture has distinct character—Turkish is spoken with regional accent. Islam predominates. Traditional Black Sea folk music (horon dance) and cuisine define local identity. Food features anchovies (hamsi), Black Sea corn bread, and regional dishes. The culture honors Atatürk's legacy while maintaining Black Sea traditions—patriotic, hardworking, and proud of regional identity.

📜 History

The region has ancient roots—Amazon warrior legends place them here. Greek colonies established Amisos around 6th century BC. The city passed through Pontic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman control. Ottoman rule brought Muslim settlement and tobacco cultivation.

The defining moment came May 19, 1919—Atatürk landed at Samsun, beginning the national resistance that created modern Turkey. This date became Youth and Sports Day. Post-republic development brought industry and education. Today Samsun honors its historic role—Atatürk memorials, Black Sea commerce, and regional development in Turkey's birthplace city.