📖 About Plovdiv

Plovdiv is Bulgaria's second-largest city and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe—settlement dates back over 6,000 years. With approximately 350,000 residents, this city on the Maritsa River was European Capital of Culture 2019. Ancient Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman layers create an extraordinary archaeological tapestry.

The Old Town, set on three hills, preserves National Revival period houses with distinctive architecture. The Roman Theater hosts summer performances. The modern city is a cultural and economic hub with vibrant arts scene. Plovdiv offers depth of history rivaling Athens or Rome, combined with contemporary Bulgarian energy and affordability.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Plovdiv's economy is Bulgaria's second-largest—IT, manufacturing, food processing, and textiles provide employment. The international fair has operated since 1892. Tourism has grown significantly, especially since European Capital of Culture designation. Services, retail, and higher education round out the economy. The city attracts investment for its skilled workforce and lower costs than Sofia.

Bulgarian culture defines the city—Bulgarian Orthodox Christianity, Bulgarian language, and Balkan traditions. The arts scene is vibrant; street art enlivens walls. Coffee culture is strong. Food includes shopska salad, grilled meats, and yogurt. The culture balances ancient heritage consciousness with contemporary creativity, attracting young Bulgarians and international visitors to its dynamic atmosphere.

📜 History

Plovdiv's history spans 6,000+ years—Thracian settlement was followed by Philip II of Macedon (who named it Philippopolis), then Roman rule. The Roman Theater and Stadium remain. Byzantine and Ottoman periods left their marks—mosques and hammams survive.

Bulgarian National Revival (19th century) produced the distinctive architecture of the Old Town. Liberation from Ottoman rule came in 1878. Communist-era industrialization expanded the city. The 2019 European Capital of Culture designation sparked renovation and cultural investment. Today Plovdiv thrives as Bulgaria's cultural heart—ancient and contemporary, authentic and evolving.