Zambia · Copper Belt Capital
루사카
잠비아 (Zambia)
3,470,870
Southern Central Zambia
CAT (UTC+2)
Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia, serving as the nation's political, economic, and cultural hub. With a metropolitan population of 3,470,870, it is one of the fastest-growing cities in southern Africa. Located in the southern central part of Zambia on a plateau at approximately 1,279 meters above sea level, Lusaka enjoys a moderate subtropical climate. The city's name is believed to derive from Chief Lusaaka, a Lenje chief who inhabited the area before European colonization.
As Zambia's primary urban center, Lusaka functions as the gateway to the country's major attractions, including Victoria Falls and numerous national parks renowned for wildlife safaris. The city has evolved from a colonial railway town into a modern African metropolis, featuring a mix of contemporary high-rises, government buildings, shopping malls, and traditional markets. Lusaka's strategic location makes it a vital transportation and commercial hub for the entire region.
The city's economy is closely tied to Zambia's copper mining industry, which contributes 12.9% to national GDP and accounts for 70% of exports. With a national GDP of $26.33 billion and GDP per capita of $1,187, Zambia shows steady growth of 4.5% for both 2024 and 2025. In March 2024, the country secured a $3 billion debt restructuring deal, providing economic stability despite persistent inflation of 11.2% as of December 2025. Lusaka continues to develop as a center for commerce, finance, education, and culture in southern Africa.
Located 16km south of the city center, this rescue center features over 1,000 plant species and more than 40 wild animal species including lions, monkeys, antelope, pangolins, and owls. Animal feeding occurs at 2pm Friday-Sunday. Facilities include swimming pools, Terrace Bar & restaurant, playground, and picnic sites. Access via Kulima Towers Bus Station or South End Roundabout.
A powerful 25-meter-tall bronze monument commemorating Zambia's independence in 1964. The statue depicts a man breaking chains, powerfully symbolizing liberation from colonial bondage. Located near the Lusaka National Museum, it serves as an iconic landmark and symbol of national pride.
An accessible wildlife sanctuary offering visitors the opportunity to experience Zambia's diverse fauna without traveling far from the city. The park provides habitat for various species and serves as an important conservation area and educational resource.
The premier institution for preserving and showcasing Zambia's cultural history, featuring extensive collections of artifacts, ethnographic displays, and exhibits documenting the nation's journey from pre-colonial times through independence to the present day.
A landmark Catholic church that serves as an architectural icon in Lusaka. This beautiful cathedral represents both the spiritual heritage of the city and stands as an example of colonial-era religious architecture adapted to the African context.
A vibrant traditional market offering local crafts, artwork, textiles, and cultural items. This bustling marketplace provides an authentic experience of Zambian culture and commerce, where visitors can interact with local artisans and purchase unique handmade goods.
Lusaka's economy is fundamentally shaped by Zambia's copper mining industry, which dominates national exports at 70% and contributes 12.9% to GDP. The copper belt region north of Lusaka contains some of the world's richest copper deposits, and the city serves as the administrative and financial center for this crucial industry. With a national GDP of $26.33 billion and GDP per capita of $1,187, Zambia demonstrates steady economic growth of 4.5% for both 2024 and 2025.
In March 2024, Zambia achieved a significant milestone with a $3 billion debt restructuring deal, providing economic stability and renewed investor confidence. However, the country continues to face challenges with inflation running at 11.2% as of December 2025. Beyond copper, Lusaka's economy encompasses agriculture, manufacturing, retail, services, and a growing technology sector. The city hosts numerous banks, insurance companies, and regional offices of international organizations.
Culturally, Lusaka represents the diversity of Zambia's 73 ethnic groups, with the predominant languages being Nyanja and Bemba alongside English. The city is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly Zambian hip-hop and traditional music styles. The Sunday Market and various cultural festivals celebrate traditional crafts, including basket weaving, wood carving, and textile arts. Lusaka's culinary scene features traditional dishes like nshima (maize meal staple), grilled meats, and fresh fish from local rivers. The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and numerous other religious buildings reflect the country's predominantly Christian population while showcasing diverse architectural traditions.
Lusaka's modern history began in 1905 when it was established as a railway station on the line connecting Livingstone to the Copperbelt region. The settlement grew slowly until 1935 when the British colonial administration decided to move the capital of Northern Rhodesia from Livingstone to Lusaka due to its more central location and better access to the economically vital copper mining areas. This decision transformed Lusaka from a small railway town into an administrative center.
During the colonial period, Lusaka developed infrastructure and institutions that would later serve the independent nation. The city played a significant role in Zambia's independence movement, which culminated in freedom from British rule on October 24, 1964. The 25-meter-tall Freedom Statue, depicting a man breaking chains, commemorates this historic liberation and stands as a powerful symbol of national sovereignty. Since independence, Lusaka has experienced rapid population growth and urban expansion, evolving into a modern African capital while maintaining connections to its diverse cultural heritage. The city continues to develop as a center for education, with the University of Zambia and other institutions, and as a hub for regional diplomacy and commerce.
Bureau Chief 지원자는 물론, Lusaka를 방문하시는 모든 분들을 위해
편리한 여행 서비스를 안내해드립니다
⭐ 최저가 보장 • 24시간 전 무료 취소 • 안전한 예약