Lithuania · European Capital of Culture 2022
카우나스
리투아니아 (Lithuania)
297,742 (2025)
Central Lithuania
EET (UTC+2)
WIA Pin Code는 전 세계 모든 위치를 9자리 숫자로 표현하는 스마트시티 표준 주소 체계입니다.
Kaunas is Lithuania's second largest city with a population of 297,742, renowned as the country's premier student city with approximately 40,000 students studying at its universities. The city served as the temporary capital of Lithuania during the interwar period when Vilnius was part of Poland (1920-1939), leaving behind a remarkable legacy of modernist architecture that gained UNESCO recognition.
In 2022, Kaunas celebrated its year as European Capital of Culture with the theme "From Temporary to Contemporary," reflecting its unique journey from a temporary capital to a permanent cultural destination. Located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers, Kaunas offers a compelling blend of medieval heritage, interwar modernism, and contemporary creativity, making it an increasingly popular destination for travelers exploring the Baltic region.
카우나스 성 - The oldest masonry castle in Lithuania, dating from the 14th century, now serving as a museum and cultural venue at the confluence of the two rivers.
구시가지 - A beautifully preserved medieval town center featuring Gothic churches, cobblestone streets, and the famous Town Hall known locally as the "White Swan."
카우나스 시청 - The elegant "White Swan" of Kaunas, a 16th-century building combining Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles in the heart of Town Hall Square.
파자이슬리스 수도원 - A stunning baroque monastery complex on the shores of Kaunas Reservoir, considered one of the finest examples of Italian baroque in Northeastern Europe.
9번 요새 - A sobering memorial museum dedicated to the victims of Nazism, located in a 19th-century fort that was used as a mass murder site during World War II.
네무나스 강 - Lithuania's largest river, meeting the Neris at Kaunas, offering scenic walks, river cruises, and beautiful views of the city's historic skyline.
Kaunas has developed into a diverse economic center with strengths in manufacturing, IT, and education. The city hosts headquarters of several major Lithuanian companies and has attracted significant foreign investment. The strong university presence creates a steady pipeline of skilled graduates, particularly in technology and engineering fields.
Culturally, Kaunas experienced a renaissance through its European Capital of Culture year, with lasting impacts on its arts scene. The city is famous for its interwar modernist architecture, which received UNESCO recognition. Annual events include the Kaunas Jazz Festival and Pazaislis Music Festival. The thriving cafe and nightlife scene caters to the large student population, while museums and galleries preserve and celebrate Lithuanian art and history.
Kaunas was first mentioned in written sources in 1361 and developed as an important trading city at the confluence of two major rivers. The city joined the Hanseatic League in 1441. During the interwar period (1920-1940), when Vilnius was under Polish control, Kaunas served as Lithuania's temporary capital, experiencing rapid modernization and development. This era left a unique architectural heritage that defines much of the city's character today. Despite devastation during World War II, including the tragedy of the Holocaust at the Ninth Fort, Kaunas has rebuilt and flourished as a modern European city.
Bureau Chief 지원자는 물론, Kaunas를 방문하시는 모든 분들을 위해
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