📖 About Gothenburg

Gothenburg (Göteborg) is Sweden's second-largest city and Scandinavia's largest port, located on the west coast at the mouth of the Göta älv river. With approximately 590,000 inhabitants (over 1 million in the metropolitan area), this industrial-turned-creative city is known for its relaxed atmosphere, excellent seafood, and friendly residents who contrast with Stockholm's sophistication.

The city grew around Dutch-designed canals and maritime trade, becoming Sweden's gateway to the Atlantic. Industrial giants Volvo and SKF were founded here; today their legacy continues alongside a thriving tech, design, and cultural scene. Liseberg amusement park, Universeum science center, and the archipelago make Gothenburg family-friendly.

Gothenburg's charms reveal themselves gradually—the distinctive blue trams, the fish market at Feskekôrka, the leafy boulevards of Avenyn, and the easy access to West Coast islands. The city has been named the world's most sustainable destination multiple times, reflecting Sweden's environmental leadership.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Gothenburg's economy has evolved from heavy industry to diverse strength. Volvo Cars and Volvo Group remain major employers, alongside SKF, AstraZeneca, and numerous tech companies. The port handles most Swedish container traffic. Education (Gothenburg University, Chalmers) and healthcare are significant employers. The creative industries, events, and tourism contribute increasingly to the economic mix.

Göteborgs culture prides itself on being more relaxed and egalitarian than Stockholm. The Gothenburg accent and humor are distinctive. Music thrives—the Gothenburg Symphony is world-renowned, while the city produced influential rock and electronic acts. Football (IFK Göteborg) unites residents. The West Coast food culture centers on exceptional seafood; the city has more Michelin stars per capita than Stockholm. Fika (coffee break) culture is sacred.

📜 History

King Gustav II Adolf founded Gothenburg in 1621, engaging Dutch planners who created the canal system. The strategic location provided Atlantic access bypassing Danish-controlled waters. The Swedish East India Company (1731-1813) brought tea, porcelain, and spices, establishing Gothenburg as a trading powerhouse.

The 19th century brought industrialization—shipbuilding, manufacturing, and the harbor expanded dramatically. Volvo (1927) and SKF (1907) became global industrial giants. Post-war decades saw continued growth, then 1970s-80s industrial decline and restructuring. Recent decades have successfully transitioned toward knowledge economy, sustainability, and quality of life. Today's Gothenburg consistently ranks among the world's most livable and sustainable cities.