DUBLIN

Ireland · European Capital of Smart Tourism 2024

더블린

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Country

Ireland

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Population

1,299,110 (Metro: 1.5M+)

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Location

East Coast, 28.5% of Ireland

Time Zone

GMT (UTC+0)

🔐 WIA Pin Code
796-384-482
Global Bureau Identification Code

📖 About Dublin

Dublin, Ireland's vibrant capital and largest city, hosts an estimated 1,299,110 residents as of 2025, with the metropolitan area exceeding 1.5 million people. This represents an impressive 28.5% of Ireland's entire population as of April 2024, underscoring the city's dominant role in Irish life. The city's economic prowess generates a GDP of €253.6 billion in 2024, ranking it among the largest city economies in the European Union.

Tourism forms a cornerstone of Dublin's economy, contributing 20.4% of Ireland's GDP in 2024. While the pre-pandemic year 2019 saw 8.6 million visitors spending €2.6 billion, the city has rebounded strongly and earned recognition as the European Capital of Smart Tourism 2024. Across Ireland, 6.6 million overseas visitors in 2024 generated €6.2 billion in tourist spending, representing a healthy 5% increase over 2023, with Dublin capturing the lion's share of this activity.

The city seamlessly blends its rich literary and historical heritage with a dynamic modern economy. From the cobblestoned streets of Temple Bar echoing with traditional music to the gleaming headquarters of global tech giants, Dublin pulses with creative energy. The Liffey River cuts through the heart of the city, its bridges connecting neighborhoods where Georgian architecture houses contemporary cafes, where centuries-old pubs stand alongside innovative startups, creating a unique urban tapestry that captivates residents and visitors alike.

🏛️ Top Attractions

🍺 Guinness Storehouse

Ireland's most visited attraction takes visitors on a seven-floor journey through the history and craft of Ireland's most famous stout at St. James's Gate Brewery. The experience culminates at the Gravity Bar, where a complimentary pint comes with spectacular 360-degree views of Dublin. The building's shape, inspired by a giant pint glass, could hold 14.3 million pints of the black gold that has flowed from these gates since 1759.

📚 Trinity College & Book of Kells

Founded in 1592, Trinity College stands as Ireland's oldest continuously operating university and a stunning example of collegiate architecture. The Long Room library houses 200,000 of the university's oldest books beneath a magnificent barrel-vaulted ceiling. The crown jewel remains the 9th-century Book of Kells, an illuminated manuscript of breathtaking artistry that represents the pinnacle of medieval Irish craftsmanship and spirituality.

🎭 Temple Bar

Dublin's cultural quarter thrives with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and an atmosphere electric with creativity and celebration. By day, art galleries, vintage shops, and street markets draw browsers. By night, legendary pubs overflow with live traditional music, contemporary bands, and conversation flowing as freely as the pints. Street performers add spontaneous entertainment, making every visit unique in this beating heart of Dublin's social life.

🌳 Phoenix Park

One of Europe's largest urban parks sprawls across 1,752 acres of green space right in Dublin's heart. Wild deer roam freely, having called the park home since the 1660s. The park contains the President of Ireland's residence, Dublin Zoo, the Victorian People's Garden, and countless walking and cycling paths. This vast green lung offers Dubliners and visitors alike a peaceful escape from urban intensity.

🏰 Dublin Castle

For centuries the seat of British rule in Ireland, Dublin Castle witnessed pivotal moments in Irish history from Viking settlement to independence. Today, the State Apartments showcase sumptuous rooms where presidents are inaugurated and foreign dignitaries received. The medieval undercroft reveals Viking and Norman foundations, while the Chester Beatty Library houses world-class collections of manuscripts and rare books spanning cultures and centuries.

St. Patrick's Cathedral

Ireland's largest church has stood for over 800 years as a symbol of Irish Christianity and national identity. Jonathan Swift, author of "Gulliver's Travels," served as dean here from 1713 to 1745, his grave marked within the cathedral walls. The soaring Gothic architecture, medieval floor tiles, and remarkable acoustics create an atmosphere of timeless reverence, while the cathedral continues its role as a vibrant center of worship and music.

💼 Economy & Culture

Dublin's €253.6 billion GDP in 2024 reflects a diverse, knowledge-based economy attracting global tech giants, pharmaceutical companies, and financial services firms. The favorable corporate tax environment has made Dublin the European headquarters for companies like Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. Yet tourism remains equally vital, with the sector's 20.4% contribution to Ireland's GDP supporting tens of thousands of jobs in hospitality, retail, and cultural industries. The city's status as European Capital of Smart Tourism 2024 recognizes its innovative approach to sustainable, accessible, and digitally-enhanced visitor experiences.

As a UNESCO City of Literature, Dublin celebrates an extraordinary literary heritage spanning Swift, Wilde, Shaw, Yeats, Joyce, Beckett, and contemporary writers. The city's cultural calendar bursts with theater premieres, music festivals, art exhibitions, and literary events. Traditional Irish culture thrives alongside contemporary creativity in venues from the Abbey Theatre to intimate music sessions in centuries-old pubs. This fusion of ancient storytelling traditions with cutting-edge innovation creates a cultural richness that defines the Dublin experience and continues to inspire artists worldwide.

📜 History

Dublin's history stretches back over a millennium to Viking settlement in 841 AD, when Norse invaders established a trading post at the "black pool" (dubh linn in Irish) that gave the city its name. The Anglo-Norman invasion of 1170 brought English influence that would dominate for centuries. Medieval Dublin thrived as a walled city, its prosperity built on trade and administration. Trinity College's founding in 1592 established Dublin as an intellectual center, while Georgian Dublin's elegant squares and townhouses reflected 18th-century wealth and sophistication.

The struggle for Irish independence defined Dublin's modern history. The 1916 Easter Rising, centered at the General Post Office on O'Connell Street, sparked the revolutionary period that led to Irish independence in 1922. The subsequent decades saw Dublin transform from the "second city" of the British Empire to capital of an independent nation finding its voice and identity. The Celtic Tiger economic boom of the 1990s-2000s brought unprecedented prosperity and growth, establishing Dublin as a global city. Today, Dublin balances its rich heritage with dynamic modernity, honoring its revolutionary past while embracing its role as a European capital of innovation and culture.

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