📖 About Bolama

Bolama is a historic town and the former capital of Portuguese Guinea, now Guinea-Bissau. Located on Bolama Island between the mainland and the Bijagós Islands, it served as the colonial capital from 1879 until 1941.

The town fell into decay after the capital was moved to Bissau due to a shortage of fresh water. Today, much of its colonial-era architecture lies in beautiful ruins, earning it comparisons to a "forgotten city frozen in time."

Despite its small population, Bolama remains historically significant as the birthplace of Portuguese colonial administration in Guinea-Bissau.

🎯 Top Attractions

💼 Economy & Culture

Bolama's economy today is primarily based on cashew nut production, with the surrounding area devoted to cashew cultivation. Fishing also provides livelihood for local residents.

The town maintains a quiet, unhurried pace of life, with its small community preserving traditions of the Bijagó people who originally inhabited the islands.

Cultural attractions include the unique blend of Portuguese colonial heritage with traditional African customs, visible in architecture, cuisine, and daily life.

📜 History

In 1870, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant chaired a commission that awarded Bolama to Portugal following a territorial dispute with Britain. In 1879, it became the first capital of Portuguese Guinea.

The town flourished as an administrative center and later became important for seaplane transport. However, chronic water shortages prevented major development, leading to the capital's relocation to Bissau in 1941.

After the capital moved, Bolama slowly declined. Today, its atmospheric ruins attract adventurous travelers seeking glimpses of colonial history and the island's natural beauty.