📖 About Antwerp

Antwerp is Belgium's second-largest city and one of Europe's most important port cities, ranking among the world's top five ports by cargo volume. The city handles over 200 million tonnes of maritime goods annually and serves as the largest European export port to the United States, with trade growing 17.2% in the first half of 2025.

Perhaps most famously, Antwerp is the diamond capital of the world, with approximately 80% of the world's rough diamonds passing through its diamond district. The industry has shaped the city's identity for over five centuries, making it an unrivaled global center for diamond trading, cutting, and polishing.

Tourism continues to surge, with 2024 setting records: 15.8 million day tourists (up 10.6%) and 2.7 million overnight stays. Summer 2025 saw 2.9 million day-trippers, a 7.1% increase, with major events like concerts by Ed Sheeran and festivals like Bollekesfeest and Antwerp Pride drawing international visitors. The city ranked 5th on the 2025 Happy City Index.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Antwerp's economy is anchored by its port—Belgium's most important economic engine generating €21 billion in added value and 164,000 jobs. The port continues to grow despite global challenges, with container traffic up 3.6% in early 2025. Trade with the United States reached 16.4 million tonnes in H1 2025, confirming its position as the second-largest trading partner after the UK.

The diamond industry, fashion scene (Antwerp Six designers), and cultural institutions define the city's sophisticated identity. Flemish culture thrives in museums, galleries, and the vibrant café scene. International events, from major concerts to Antwerp Pride, draw millions annually. The city's blend of medieval charm, Baroque masterpieces, and cutting-edge contemporary design makes it a European cultural powerhouse.

📜 History

Antwerp rose to prominence in the 16th century as one of Europe's wealthiest cities, a center of trade, finance, and art during the Flemish Renaissance. Peter Paul Rubens and other masters made it an artistic capital. The diamond trade established roots in the 15th century and has defined the city ever since.

Though damaged in World War II, Antwerp rebuilt and modernized while preserving its historic core. The port expanded dramatically, becoming Europe's second-largest. Today's Antwerp seamlessly blends centuries of history with contemporary vitality—from medieval guild houses to Zaha Hadid's Port House, the city continues evolving while honoring its remarkable heritage.