📖 About Algeciras

Algeciras is a port city in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, on the Strait of Gibraltar—the narrow passage separating Europe from Africa. Its strategic position near key east-west shipping routes makes it one of the busiest transshipment hubs in the world and the largest port in Spain.

In 2025, the Port of Algeciras continues to lead Spain's maritime industry, handling approximately 5.2 million TEUs of container traffic. Major developments include Maersk's selection of the San Roque sector and HMM's proposal for new facilities. The port authority has approved a €583 million investment plan for 2026.

Beyond shipping, Algeciras serves as the main embarkation point for ferries to Morocco (Tangier), the Canary Islands, and the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla. Gibraltar is accessible by taxi (€24.75) or public bus, making Algeciras a crossroads between continents.

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💼 Economy & Culture

Algeciras' economy is dominated by its massive port operations, which drive employment in logistics, shipping services, and related industries. The petroleum refinery at nearby San Roque and fishing also contribute significantly. Tourism is growing as visitors discover the city's strategic location and authentic Andalusian character.

The city maintains traditional Andalusian culture with flamenco, tapas bars, and local festivals. The Feria Real in June celebrates with Sevillanas dancing and fairground attractions. Despite its industrial importance, Algeciras preserves a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, with locals gathering in plazas and waterfront cafés to enjoy the mild climate and sea breezes.

📜 History

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with Phoenician, Roman, and Moorish settlements. The Moors built the fortress of Al-Jazira al-Khadra ("Green Island"), which gave the city its name. After the Reconquista in 1344, it became part of the Kingdom of Castile.

The port developed significantly in the 19th and 20th centuries as trade routes expanded. The 1906 Algeciras Conference was a historic international meeting to resolve the First Moroccan Crisis. Today, Algeciras continues its centuries-old role as a crossroads between Europe, Africa, and the Atlantic and Mediterranean worlds.