Syria · One of the World's Oldest Cities
حلب (UNESCO World Heritage)
Syria
2.1 Million
Northern Syria
UTC+3 (EEST)
Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with over 4,000 years of documented history. The Ancient City of Aleppo has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, recognized for its exceptional cultural significance at the crossroads of trade routes linking East and West.
In May 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivered a historic speech from the Aleppo Citadel calling for a "battle for reconstruction." The event marked the symbolic importance of Aleppo as the first city to fall in the November-December 2024 rebel offensive that led to Syria's political transition.
Syria's post-conflict reconstruction costs are estimated at $216 billion according to the World Bank. A December 2025 donation campaign raised $150 million on its first day for Aleppo's rebuilding, with international organizations signing $10 million in infrastructure agreements. Over $14 billion in investment agreements have been signed since Syria's transition.
One of the oldest and largest castles in the world, rising on a massive partly artificial mound. The 13th-century fortifications withstood earthquakes and warfare.
One of the oldest mosques in the world, dating to the 8th century. Its iconic minaret, destroyed in 2013, is being carefully reconstructed.
The largest covered historic market in the world at 13 kilometers, once the heart of Silk Road commerce connecting continents.
Home to artifacts spanning millennia, including treasures from ancient Mesopotamia and the Silk Road trading civilization.
Historic neighborhood with ancient churches including the Cathedral of Saint Elias, reflecting Aleppo's multicultural heritage.
A 14th-century hospital and medical school, one of the finest examples of Mamluk architecture and Islamic medicine.
Aleppo was historically Syria's commercial capital and largest city, known for trade, industry, and craftsmanship. The city's economy was devastated by conflict, with its famous souks, factories, and infrastructure severely damaged. Reconstruction efforts are now underway with international support.
The EU announced €175 million for development projects in June 2025, while the March 2025 "Standing with Syria" conference secured €5.8 billion in pledges. Residents are rebuilding independently as large-scale reconstruction begins. UNDP aims to deliver $1.3 billion over three years. Despite challenges—90% of Syrians live below the poverty line—hope for Aleppo's revival grows.
Aleppo's history stretches back to the 3rd millennium BCE, mentioned in Hittite, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian texts. It served as the capital of the Yamhad Kingdom and later became a crucial node on the Silk Road, connecting China, India, and the Mediterranean.
Under Islamic rule from the 7th century, Aleppo flourished as a center of science, learning, and commerce. The Citadel was fortified by the Ayyubids against the Crusaders. The city remained prosperous through the Ottoman era until the 20th century. Following the 2024 political transition, Aleppo stands at the beginning of a new chapter—rebuilding its heritage while forging a new future.
Bureau Chief 지원자는 물론, Aleppo를 방문하시는 모든 분들을 위해
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