HAGÅTÑA

Guam · Heart of Chamorro Culture

Agana · US Territory

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Territory

Guam (USA)

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Population

1,051 (Village)

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Location

Western Pacific Ocean

Time Zone

UTC+10 (ChST)

🔐 WIA Pin Code
574-854-901
Global Bureau Identification Code

📖 About Hagåtña

Hagåtña (formerly Agana) is the capital of Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States in the Western Pacific. Despite being one of Guam's smallest villages with just over 1,000 residents, this tranquil oceanfront destination is the island's seat of government and cultural heart.

This city has more than 2,000 years of history for travelers to explore. From the 18th through mid-20th century, Hagåtña was Guam's population center, though today it is the second smallest of the island's 19 villages. Visitors can investigate the indigenous Chamorro culture and visit both ancient and Spanish-influenced historic sites.

Guam's total population is approximately 168,800 (2022), with Hagåtña serving as the historic and administrative center. The village offers a warm welcome, relaxing atmosphere, and a gateway to understanding Pacific island heritage.

🏛️ Top Attractions

🏛️ Plaza de España

The center of cultural, religious, and government activity for centuries. Features the Azotea, Almacen Arches (built in 1736), and the historic Chocolate House.

🗿 Latte Stone Park

Displays the limestone pillars used by Chamorro people as building foundations since 500 A.D. These iconic structures symbolize Guam's ancient heritage.

Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral

A beautiful white basilica standing on the spot where Hagåtña's first Catholic church was erected in 1669. The heart of Guam's Catholic tradition.

🏛️ Guam Museum

Depicts history and culture through outstanding historic artifacts, handicrafts, and photograph collections. Essential for understanding Chamorro heritage.

🛍️ Chamorro Village

Open daily but famous for the Wednesday Night Market featuring local and international cuisine, arts and crafts, and traditional foods like octopus in coconut milk.

🚶 Heritage Walking Trail

A 4-kilometer trail winding through the village connecting 17 historical sites, offering a comprehensive tour of Hagåtña's rich heritage.

💼 Economy & Culture

Hagåtña's economy centers on government services, tourism, and retail. The Agana Shopping Center offers over 100 stores with duty-free shopping, attracting visitors from across Asia. Tourism is Guam's primary industry, with the island serving as a popular destination for Japanese, Korean, and other Asian travelers.

Chamorro culture remains vibrant in Hagåtña. The indigenous people have inhabited these islands for over 4,000 years, maintaining traditions in food, dance, and crafts. Traditional items like handwoven baskets and carvings can be purchased at Chamorro Village. The community celebrates its heritage through festivals, traditional music, and the preservation of the Chamorro language.

📜 History

Chamorro people settled Guam approximately 4,000 years ago. Spanish colonization began in 1668, making Hagåtña the colonial capital. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and established the administrative structures that would shape the city for centuries.

The United States acquired Guam following the Spanish-American War in 1898. During World War II, Japanese forces occupied the island from 1941 to 1944. The Battle of Guam in 1944 caused extensive destruction to Hagåtña. Today, the city has been rebuilt and serves as a living testament to Guam's resilient spirit and unique blend of Chamorro, Spanish, American, and Asian influences.

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