📖 About Abuja

Abuja, Nigeria's purpose-built capital, stands as one of the most successful planned cities in Africa. With a 2025 population of approximately 4.2 million—projected to reach 5.1 million by 2030—Abuja holds the distinction of being the fastest-growing city on the African continent. Between 2000 and 2010, the city grew by an astonishing 139.7%, and continues to experience annual growth of over 35%.

The city was specifically designed to unite Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups, religions, and cultures in a neutral capital. Located in the center of the country, Abuja was chosen for its central location, pleasant climate, low original population density, and ample land for expansion. The result is a modern metropolis with impressive infrastructure—wide boulevards, green spaces, and a skyline punctuated by contemporary skyscrapers.

Abuja's population reflects Nigeria's remarkable diversity, with ethnic groups including Afo, Gwari, Hausa, Koro, and Bassa living together. Approximately half the residents are Muslim, 40% Christian, with the remainder following other religions. This diversity was intentional—the city was designed as a place of unity and peace, bringing together all of Nigeria's peoples under one capital.

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💼 Economy & Culture

As Nigeria's administrative center, Abuja's economy is dominated by government services, but the city has developed significant private sector activity in construction, real estate, and services. The city's rapid growth has attracted businesses from across Nigeria and internationally, creating a diverse economic base beyond its governmental functions.

Urbanization continues to accelerate, with 55% of Nigerians now living in urban areas—up from 50% in 2020. This growth strains housing, sanitation, and transport infrastructure, but also brings economic dynamism. Abuja's cultural scene reflects Nigeria's diversity, with traditional markets, modern shopping centers, and venues celebrating the music, art, and cuisine of the nation's many ethnic groups.

📜 History

Abuja's story as a capital began in the 1970s when Nigeria's government decided to move the capital from overcrowded Lagos. The Federal Capital Territory was established in 1976, and master planning began under American architects. The site was chosen for its central location—accessible to all regions—its favorable climate at 360 meters elevation, and the availability of land free from existing large populations.

Construction began in earnest in the 1980s, and the capital officially moved from Lagos to Abuja on December 12, 1991. Since then, the city has grown at an unprecedented rate, transforming from empty savanna to a modern metropolis of over 4 million people. The Three Arms Zone, housing the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, forms the symbolic heart of Nigerian democracy. Today, Abuja continues to evolve, facing the challenges of its explosive growth while working to fulfill its founding vision as a city that unites all Nigerians.