Ivory Coast · Economic Capital of West Africa
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire
6.06 Million (2025)
Gulf of Guinea Coast
UTC+0 (GMT)
Abidjan is the economic capital and largest city of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), with a 2025 population of approximately 6.06 million—growing by 3.24% annually. Located on the Gulf of Guinea and crossed by the Ébrié Lagoon, Abidjan is an important cultural and industrial center in the West Africa region.
The city has evolved from a population of just 65,000 in 1950 to become one of Africa's most dynamic metropolises. Its skyline in the Plateau district rises dramatically above the lagoon, featuring modern architecture alongside vibrant traditional markets. Abidjan serves as the de facto capital and main business hub of Ivory Coast.
Côte d'Ivoire has experienced average annual growth of 8% since 2010, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa. The country won the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), hosted in Abidjan, further cementing the city's status as a major African destination.
An iconic modernist building in the Plateau district, standing as a symbol of Abidjan's ambition and economic development since the 1970s.
A striking contemporary cathedral designed by Italian architect Aldo Spirito, featuring a dramatic swooping roof that has become an Abidjan landmark.
Houses works of art, cultural relics, and craft objects that tell the story of Côte d'Ivoire's diverse ethnic groups and rich cultural heritage.
A tropical rainforest in the heart of the city, offering nature walks, wildlife viewing, and escape from urban life in one of Africa's largest urban parks.
One of West Africa's largest markets, where traders sell everything from colorful fabrics and crafts to fresh produce and traditional medicines.
A popular beach resort east of Abidjan, offering golden sands, luxury resorts, and water sports along the Atlantic coast.
Abidjan is the economic powerhouse of Francophone West Africa. Côte d'Ivoire has a GDP of $95.46 billion (2025) and outstanding infrastructure by developing-country standards, including over 13,000 km of paved roads and the most modern port in West Africa. The nation is the world's third-largest producer of natural rubber and the largest cocoa producer globally.
The city's culture reflects the diversity of over 60 ethnic groups, blending traditional African heritage with French colonial influence. Abidjan is known for its vibrant nightlife, fashion scene, and music—particularly Coupé-Décalé, a dance music genre that originated here. Luxury tourism is growing, catering to high-end travelers seeking exclusive experiences.
Abidjan was a small fishing village until French colonizers built a railway from the interior to the coast in the early 1900s. The construction of the Vridi Canal in 1950, connecting the lagoon to the sea, transformed Abidjan into a major deep-water port and triggered rapid growth.
The city served as the capital of Côte d'Ivoire until 1983, when the government officially moved to Yamoussoukro. However, Abidjan remains the economic capital and seat of most government functions. After periods of political instability, the city has resurged as a beacon of West African prosperity, hosting major international events and attracting global investment.
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